CRADLE OF FILTH released "Cruelty and the Beast" on May 5, 1998 via Music for Nations - a symphonic black metal concept album retelling the story of Countess Elizabeth Báthory, the 16th-century Hungarian noblewoman who allegedly bathed in the blood of virgin victims. Dani Filth's shrieking vocal performance was matched by Sarah Jezebel Deva's gothic soprano and a dense orchestral production from Stuart Anstis. The album represented the apex of CRADLE OF FILTH's early period — more sophisticated than their raw black metal debut, more extreme than their later mainstream flirtations. "Beneath the Howling Stars," "Venus in Fear," and the epic "The Twisted Nails of Faith" remain among the band's finest compositions. "Cruelty and the Beast" was remixed and re-recorded in 2019, testifying to its enduring significance.